The Marriage Portrait Shines A Light On Masculine Inferiority

Maggie O’ Farrell’s, The Marriage Portrait has more connotations than the American alphabet has letters. It is a story about the third daughter, Lucrezia de Medici of the grand duke. She is thrust into the limelight after her sister dies suddenly on the eve of her marriage to Alfonso, the duke of Ferrara. He, with quick speed, sees Lucrezia as his perfect replacement bride. When her father expresses zero objections, her days are numbered.

Lucrezia is not receptive to the proposal and subsequent duchess title but has no say in her future. The arranged marriage, however perilous it may be, is scheduled and both families, along with the public, are elated.

Inspired by a true story, which you learn about in Maggie O’ Farrell’s author’s note; the author takes creative liberties to keep the story interesting and cohesive. It is also notable that O’ Farrell has an astute, authorial voice that intensifies the story when necessary but also keeps readers engaged–even those who don’t typically read historical fiction.

This is 1550s Florence, Italy and Lucrezia is next in line for her father to marry off. With her being the daughter of prominence, a spinster has no place in their family tree. She must succumb to her womanly duty. Reluctance aside, complying with societal norms is her obligation as well as not humiliating her father.

The Marriage Portrait is about a young woman’s identity and autonomy being strangled by patriarchy. The lack of rights for women disavows her the choice of marriage and motherhood. And how this marriage fears, will be entirely placed on her, leaving the groom with his masculinity and character intact, if it should fail.

As the story progresses, Lucrezia endures the trials and tribulations of marriage: domesticity of married life for a kept woman, increasingly loathing her husband–the more she learns about him, clashing with her in-laws, and feeling stifled by the so called “happily ever after” that society duress women to aspire to.

The pressure to produce heirs, to continue the Ferranese dynasty, is severe; the hint of who is incapable comes belated to this young bride.

The Duke of Ferrara, Alfonso presents himself as a nobleman. Their initial meetings go well. His secret has managed to be concealed from Lucrezia and her inner circle–it appears. He is the desirable bachelor that settles Lucrezia’s nerves about marriage, somewhat. But he is keeping a secret that could lead to a nefarious ending for the soon to be duchess.

The story takes a treacherous turn after Lucrezia and Alfonso unite in matrimony. She learns about his other wives and what those marriages did not produce. In talking about Alfonso’s shortcomings, the responsibility falls on the bride when the whispers grow louder and more persistent. His other wives had no clue, no different from Lucrezia, of what was at stake.

If you are looking for a historical fiction that hints at a romance and has the tone of a thriller, this is one to read. Keep in mind, it does focus on themes of arranged marriage, social status, royalty, patriarchy, and family obligations (and everything that comes with being historical fiction).

The Audacity To Be A Women In Cinema: What Can History Tell Us About Sian Heder And Jane Campion’s Chances Of Taking Home The Oscar

After stumbling upon Vulture’s 50 Best War Movies list, and noticing the singular female appearance to grace it, I then pondered this year’s Oscars. The absence of women directing War films led me to women being recognized by the Academy and other prestigious award shows. Before I get to that, let me start with this list of films that Vulture deems the best.

Ran, the coveted number one spot, is a (rarely spoken of) 1985 film, directed by Akira Kurosawa–a man. An overwhelming percentage of the films that made the list, are directed by White (European-American) men and have a predominantly, White male cast. And like expensive spice, appearances by people of color are, ever so slightly, sprinkled throughout.

The dominance of male directors on this list supports the need for gender equality in Hollywood. Obviously, we must acknowledge the women’s movement of the 20th century and its effect on equal rights and opportunities for women. To an extent it, explains the absence of women in front of and behind the camera. 

Still, can a woman direct a War movie and it be good enough to attract a mass audience? And beforehand, can a female director command the initial respect to pique interest in a war movie she directed? Would it be well received by a patriarch-obsessed America? Could it go on to win an Oscar for Best Picture?

Womens’ long history with oppression by patriarchal ideals that shaped society for centuries, has long been covered in Hollywood films but with almost little effect on shifting male power in the industry. We have arrived at the place of acknowledgement but are not yet actively and perpetually changing the status quo. Hence, the Academy Award nominations.

Whenever you give the oppressed rights and independence, they have a propensity to bear a keen obsession with those in power. This should not be dismissed as inferiority or complaining [as it is in most cases] but maybe lacking the knowledge, education, and experience to move on from their oppressive state to enjoy their rights and independence. 

When I begin thinking about female directors and the kind of war movies they might direct, my thoughts are bombarded by #MeToo influences and current events. One could argue that the films directed by men endure the same societal influences.  

To better measure the female perspective of War movies, I watched the only film on this list to be directed by one–gauging societal and war sentiments from her lens. The Hurt Locker is a 2008 film directed by Kathryn Bigelow. It stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, and Ralph Fiennes and won Best Picture and Best Director at the 2010 Oscars, along with a host of other prestigious awards. 

This film shows the brotherhood of American soldiers and the precision they must, but sometimes fail to, act with when imminent peril is present. Bigelow portrays a slow-paced account of warlife winding down, the toll it takes on soldiers’ mental state, and the relationships formed to protect soldiers and civilians while trying to capture and dispose of bombs. Because this is based on the Iraq war [but no particular human account] the American soldiers have an arduous task with a semi-impregnable feat ahead of them. 

However, it is the bomb squad’s independent-thinking, Texan sergeant whose risky methods conflict with his army mates approaches to explosive ordnance disposal that cause hinderance. Opening scenes presume the lead character, Sergeant William James, is an arrogant and single-minded leader; by the end–with credit to Bigelow’s direction and Jeremy Renner’s acting–he proves to be a compassionate and decisive man. You can attribute his rogue-thinking to the squad’s success in Baghdad.    

This brings me to the 2022 Academy Awards. The 94th celebration of cinema is unabashedly showing the unequal opportunities given to women and people of color. There is one woman nominated in each category for Best Picture and Best Director: Sian Heder for, Coda and Jane Campion for, The Power Of The Dog, respectively.  

I could argue relentlessly about the absence of women being recognized in cinema, which I am doing, but pivoting to the types of movies women direct, you can glean the palpable omission of them from Academy Award nominations could be credited to their story selection; to some extent but not comprehensively.

What the Best Picture wins of the last thirty years reveal is that the board has a bias for films and artists that are male centered and show grand heroism with auspicious patriarchy. 

Coda is an exception to the rule. An exception because the female lead character’s arc is not romance or maternal driven which seems to be a factor in nominating actresses’ and them ultimately winning prestigious awards. Released in 2021, it is a unique film about deaf parents and the inherent responsibility their hearing-abled child takes on.

Sian Heder’s writing and direction evokes passionate performances from the cast. The film displays how a CODA’s (Child Of Deaf Adults) liabilities to her family make it exceptionally difficult for her to see a life outside of her customs.

Emilia Jones plays Rose Rossi, a shy and unpopular high school senior who is uncomfortable with her family’s dependence on her but unsure of her life’s direction after high school when an attentive teacher enlightens her to the possibilities her singing talent can produce. 

This is a poignant and heart-warming, coming of age story that gives the perspective of a teenager faced with normal “next chapter” decisions while balancing mature, family obligations. This film caught me off guard in a good way. It’s no surprise that it is nominated for Best Picture this year. While the Academy does take to female-led, coming of age stories, it does have strong male-centered competition that are more aligned with traditional wins.

Best Director nominee, Jane Campion follows the rules in, The Power Of The Dog, which is male dominated in narrative and a Western: we know, from previous wins, how fond the Academy is of these films. The opening scene starts with an unrecognizable Benedict Cumberbatch in the middle of nowhere.  

Two successful, farm-owning brothers, Phil and George Burbank, come to odds with one another for the age-old reason: a girl. To the disgruntled brother’s dismay, the friendlier of the two, becomes smitten with a widower who owns a local saloon. 

Rose Gordon, played by Kirstin Dunst, is a former cinema pianist and her pianola is available for patrons to use. She struggles to take care of her teenage son in the absence of his father; hence, the foundation for the anticipated heroism is laid. The impending romance provides the predictable patriarchal solution to women’s woes that audiences, and the Academy are familiar with and love.  

This Netflix original film is declared–by some critics–to be Jane Campion’s best work. This 2021 film adaptation is based on Thomas Savage’s 1967 novel by the same name. Campion serves as screenwriter and director and invokes emotional performances, without dramatic overacting, from accomplished actors. This could have hindered the reception of her direction because a novice critic might dismiss her abilities, giving all credit to the skilled and veteran cast. 

By the end, this Western leaves you wondering how Campion made you fall for the emotionally unavailable Phil Banks and not despise but instead empathize with Rose. Although this is not a War movie, it follows the rules just as they do: it astutely manages to deliver a male-centered message that perpetuates patriarchy reigns supreme. If Campion does take home the golden statue, I would not question why?

What is notable about these Oscar nominated films is that they are available on streaming services. Could that be a contributing factor in doors opening for women? With the addition of Whoopi Goldberg and Ava Duverney being elected to the board, the Academy should be headed in a progressive direction. Forgive me if I choose to reserve my celebration for noticeable progress–not discussions about it.

In the end, I’m glad to see these two films and directors receive acclaim along with the other nominees.

Sources used for this article 

https://www.vulture.com/article/best-war-movies-ranked.html

94th Academy Awards: See the Full List of Oscar 2022 Nominees

Legal Thrillers By Black Authors

This is a solid debut in the thriller genre, which could use some new and cultured voices.
We follow Ellice Littlejohn, who is a mature-aged, token, Black lawyer at her company: she was hired to combat racial discrimination and lawsuits. While she is managing her “little secrets” she discovers her boss lying dead in his office with a gun beside his body. However, suicide (the explanation given by police and management) does not fit his character nor does him using a gun. The mystery ensues from there.
This story has two timelines: present day Atlanta, GA and 1979-1981 Chillicothe, GA when Ellice was a young girl.
***There is a scene involving an illegal abortion that I would not say is explicit.
The ending was well done and riveting. This book feels like a John Grisham novel in the sense that it involves sinister people in small, southern towns, abusing their power.

This is a political mystery, thriller about geopolitics, clinical medicine, and code of ethics across multiple industries.
I would argue that this story has two protagonist: Justice Howard Wynn and Avery Keene.
Justice Howard Wynn triggers a self-induced coma when he realizes that he won’t be able to prove criminal activity, corruption, and treason at the highest level. He is the swing vote for a multimillion dollar merger but after he discovers the crimes of his enemies, they ruin his reputation by painting him as mentally unstable and incompetent.
Avery Keene is a sharp, young, legal clerk who Justice Wynn trust will finish where he left off, by discovering the full breach of ethics as well as crimes that targeted a group of people, killing them. While trying to uncover the complex schemes, Avery has secrets of her own that she does not want to be revealed. As she forms alliances and carries out Justice Wynn’s orders, through a game of chess, you learn why Justice Wynn chose her and not his son or estranged wife. In the end, she proves she was the right person for the job.
This is a complex thriller with multiple plots that Abrams handled well. This thriller is for fans of James Patterson. I was thrilled and entertained, with every page until the end.

In My Opinion: Influencers Like Tasha K Are A Business And Should Act As Such

A Youtuber, Unwine with Tasha K, is being sued by rapper Cardi B, for her perpetual vlog content, stating that the rapper contracted Herpes, HPV, and uses cocaine. The rapper claims that these rumors are false, and defamed her reputation. She even admitted–in court–that she considered suicide because of the damage done by these statements. 

Tasha K is a Youtuber with over a million followers and has massive influence in the Hip Hop and Black culture. This is one of the first times that a Youtuber has been sued for their content. I’m not sure how Tasha K runs her business, but I presume she has a team.

She has too large a following to not handle her Youtube channel like a business. However, Cardi B has the millions of dollars to spend, taking a chance in court, to send a message to reckless social media influencers who have become accustomed to saying whatever they want and not being held accountable. 

Cardi B and her legal team allege that Tasha K perpetuated the non truths in 23 videos over a fourteen month period. Tasha K’s countersuit was dismissed in 2021, citing no evidence of the claim that the rapper sent her fans to harass the Youtuber. Cardi B’s defamation lawsuit is what they are battling about in an Atlanta federal court currently. 

Cardi B was ordered to provide STD results and her medical records in court to show that Tasha K in fact lied about the rapper’s status. Tasha K did suffer a major blow with her admission that she knew the story was possibly false and told it on her channel anyway. There could be two reasons for this: pressure to hit her one million followers goal or becoming overly cocky as a big influencer and thinking she can get away with anything. Either way, Tasha K has herself in hot water and because she does have assets worth taking, Cardi B is ready to make an example out of her and send a clear message to bloggers/vloggers that they will be held to the same standards as journalist.

For this reason, influencers need to make adjustments, e. g., have a legal team (depending on how large a creator they are); check with credible news organizations before running a story: if The NewYorker runs a story–they have a legal team who most likely gave them the green light, but if no one is running the story, maybe you should follow their lead; and definitely have an LLC.

Social media can be tricky and has given many people too much confidence, thinking they can say anything without consequence. However, if you say it about the wrong one, they just might sue. If you are an influencer who does not have an LLC, they can sue you–the individual–for your house, your car, your everything. You would be putting your family at risk and the people who depend on you. My suggestion would be to register an LLC in the state you reside in STAT to protect yourself in the event of a lawsuit.

Sources for my opinion piece:

https://www.insider.com/cardi-b-defamation-lawsuit-trial-atlanta-youtuber-2022-1

https://www.eonline.com/news/1316323/cardi-b-testifies-she-was-extremely-suicidal-after-youtuber-tasha-ks-allegations

I also want to suggest this video that answers the question: should an influencer have an LLC, from a lawyer’s perspective.

Halle Berry delivers stellar performances from her cast in her directorial debut

Halle Berry made her directorial debut last month with Bruised. She also stars in this drama about a disgraced MMA fighter who is living in poverty while trying to suppress the urge to return to the ring. When Jackie’s (Halle Berry) mother shows up at her home, with the son Jackie left behind, she adapts to motherhood with some bumps in the road even though she is in no condition to care for a young child.

The young actor who plays Jackie’s son, Danny Boyd Jr., gives an exceptional performance considering he says few words. He also has a great backstory: his father was murdered. This traumatic experience induces muteness which makes bonding with his stranger-like mom difficult.

Halle Berry is a great actress not just for what she does on screen but the performances she provokes in her costars. The relationships with Desi and Buddhakan, played by Adan Canto and Sheila Atim respectfully, were realistic and beautifully told love and toxic love stories.

On the WTF podcast with Marc Maron, Berry talks about the screenplay being originally written for a seventeen year old, White actress. When Blake Lively walked away from the project, Berry worked with screenwriter, Michelle Rosenfarb to adapt the story to a character Halle Berry (55) can play. Berry also gave credit to playwright, Stephen Adly Guirgis for doctoring up the script with his Pulitzer finesse.

This film has a two-hour running time; I doubt you will notice it. The back story is threaded into present day with excellent precision. I give credit to Halle Berry credit as producer, her experience and love for storytelling shaped this into a second coming of age story that is not hindered by predictability.

The film ends on a high note, but not in the typical way. It is an underdog story that leaves you rooting for a woman who doesn’t have it all together in the end but you can foresee her potential comeback.

Doubleday brings us Empire of Pain by Patrick Radden Keefe

This bestseller, written by Patrick Radden Keefe, covers the Sackler family who is to blame for the opioid epidemic that swept America like an ominous force that we weren’t alerted the perils of. This is a long book that covers a span of twentieth and twenty-first century business practices that the Sackler family exploited–for generations–to build their billion dollar fortune.

Empire of Pain takes you on a journey through the lives and generations of one of the most affluent, private, and privileged family dynasties in America. You will be annoyed, angered, but always entertained and enthralled.

I did read both the physical and audiobook and I would recommend a mixed media read: it can be a chore at times. The author does a great job of telling the story. The last few chapters read like a telenovella or trending hashtag on Twitter.

I rarely reread nonfiction, but this was so good; I definitely see myself reading it again whenever I need a reminder that everyone gets what they deserve!

This is a great book to read, in addition to Dopesick by Beth Macy, if you are looking to extend your knowledge of the opioid crisis, after watching the limited series Dopesick.

I should warn you, the ending is not as satisfying. This is not the fault of the author, but because of the Sackler’s continued manipulation to control the end results. They should have gotten worse but the government did give in for the greater good of the American people.

Audiobooks on Spotify

With the recent acquisition of Findaway, Spotify is gradually building a platform to attract readers as well as cater to their longtime base–music listeners. Audiobooks have been available on Spotify for a few years now however, you have to do some work to find them.

Here are some suggestions to get you started.

Fantasy and Sci-fi Book Club for older readers who love classics. They also have excerpts from new releases as well. If you are someone who hasn’t picked up a book since high school, this is the perfect place to start. All of their episodes are under an hour with some of them as short as three minutes long.

Awesome Audiobooks is another great choice for classic lovers. They have familiar ones like The Great Gatsby and the Sherlock Homes series. They even have A Christmas Carol which is appropriate for this time of year.

Audiobook Reviews in Five Minutes with Janna is exactly what the title says. The host reviews audiobooks, in minutes. Janna reviews fiction and nonfiction but doesn’t give away all the details to take the fun and suspense out of reading the book yourself.

Tales To Terrify is another short fiction podcast with episodes that are under an hour. These are from less known authors but the stories are entertaining.

You also can type in different search words such as: audiobooks, fiction, classic literature, etc. to find audiobooks. Keep in mind, it is not like going to an audiobook site so finding what you are looking for will take time. Spotify has not made the experience easy just yet. I’m sure with the new acquisition and authors seeing this as another option to get their fiction out to readers, there will be improvements to come.

If you haven’t noticed from this list, Spotify could use some work when it comes to diverse voices and stories. This is a growing category that will take time to build, like anything else. However, if you see a genre that is missing, why not start a podcast of your own to be available on Spotify. This is not a sponsorship, but they do offer free podcasting through Anchor (owned by Spotify). You can try it out and see if it is something you want to do long-term before you start spending your own money on expensive equipment.

Skin of the Sea: Little Mermaid Retelling

A YA Fantasy about a Black mermaid; I was not asking for it but I’m glad Natasha Bowen thought to write it. This is a fast-paced, cinematic Little Mermaid retelling with rich descriptions of the sea and African mythology woven throughout.

Natasha Bowen is of Nigerian and Welsh descent and lives in England. I say this to say, she deals with prejudice and oppression of African people in a way that doesn’t victimize them even in their survival. With the stories I have been reading by Black American authors lately, it is disappointing how obsessed we are with race and the heavy-handed way WE Americans tend to force it into stories.

Bowen uses African mythology from the mid 1400s. There is a narrative with enslaved African people [influenced by the Portuguese who brought Africans to Europe and colonized islands] and violence around the slave trade but it is not explicit. The forbidden love storyline was great.

Fractals (repeated patterns) in hairstyles is used in a clever way. Bowen did her research. I had never heard of this but I appreciate learning while being entertained. The author’s note about fractals and how it was used by Africans is interesting as well.

I like that the flashback scenes are separated in another font. I read the physical book so I’m not sure how it looks in the ebook. I will say some words were repetitive and the African riddles, I just skipped over. For that reason, this might be one of those that is best as an audiobook read.

From the beginning, you learn that Simi [who was once a human and can revert back to one] is a mermaid who collects souls then prays to the gods for them to have a safe journey back home. She is told adamantly not to do anything else.

Then Simi comes across what she thinks is a soul but it turns out the boy, Kola is semi-conscious. Instead of leaving him alone she helps him convalesce before sending him back to the mainland.
It turns out this boy knows too much. This mistake might cost them both.

This is a great YA fantasy and age appropriate. The twist was original and unexpected. The ending makes me think the second book will explore the forbidden romance more. I’m so glad this is a duology. Can’t wait for the next book!

Hulu Is Becoming A True Competitor For Original Programming

If you find yourself bored on a Sunday afternoon and Netflix is behaving like a boyfriend who you have been dating for several years then he suddenly buys you a gift that shows you he just doesn’t know you, switch over to Hulu for surprisingly refreshing and original series.

Two series, currently showing on Hulu are Only Murders In The Building starring legends Steve Martin and Martin Short and pop singer and actress, Selena Gomez and Dopesick starring Michael Keaton and Rosario Dawson.

Only Murders In The Building follows a group of people, living in the same condominium building in New York City, trying to solve the murder of one of the tenants. This series comes from the genius minds of Steve Martin (who created and executive produced it) and Martin Short (who was also apart of the creative process). The series incorporates 21st century storytelling by adding a podcast narrative to keep the mystery going. The season finale aired on October 19.

Dopesick, a limited series, based on the true story about the Sackler Dynasty. It follows the links in the medical chain of opioid addiction and how it escalated to a drug epidemic, causing addiction and crime to skyrocket in America. This series has a documentary style which may be because it was adapted from a nonfiction bestseller book, of the same name, written by Beth Macy.

Hulu is not as experienced as Netflix and Amazon Prime when it comes to original programming however, there is one method they use that makes their content have a lasting impression on viewers: weekly releases. This formula is different from the standard binge-watching formula that streaming servers use to build their subscriber base. As a viewer, I do like the old school method.

Looking back on shows that aired on Netflix this year, Clickbait for example, social media was enamored with the show for three days before moving on to the next one. If it were mentioned in a tweet today, audiences would need a refresher for context.

With Hulu and many other less popular streamers creating original programming to build their libraries, I see Netflix becoming less dominant in the television and movie streaming game.

Hulu’s weekly releases of episodes does keep its original programs relevant and have more staying power. However, I don’t see the other streamers adopting this method now that their viewers are accustom to binging content at their leisure.

JaQuel Knight could start a trend with copyrighting choreography

This became an issue when White social media influencers became famous enough that they are getting lucrative deals because of the choreography they have in their videos. However, they are not giving credit to the original choreographer [original choreographer is a term I use loosely] causing those choreographers to be left out of the money being made for these trendy dance moves that influencers are profiting off of.

Famed choreographer JaQuel Knight thinks the answer is to copyright choreography as we do in all other forms of storytelling. It is astounding that in the 21st century, and with the advancements made in technology, that choreography hasn’t been an art form with copyright protection.

Some people have mixed feelings about the move and think that capitalist mindsets could have adverse effects on the industry.

Sources are: https://variety.com/2021/artisans/news/beyonce-choreographer-jaquel-knight-copyright-dance-moves-1234957578/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/tiktok-strike-1234988427/

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